New Ukrainian Gambling Regulations – Proposed Laws & Overview

June 6, 2023 Tony Christopher

Ukraine has been in a difficult spot since the beginning of the war, and this has understandably affected many of its industries. Having to manage everything with such a large issue at hand is understandably going to be difficult, and the gambling industry is no exception. In this blog post, you can learn about the new Ukrainian gambling regulations and the proposed law that will see KRAIL be replaced with a new authorised body.

War Krail Gambling

You’ll find a detailed analysis of the Ukraine government’s proposal of dissolving the Commission for the Regulation of Gambling and Lotteries (KRAIL). We are going to see why the ministry has issued a draft law requiring a drastic change in the Ukranian gambling law.

KRAIL and the Ukranian Government

Ukraine’s Gambling Commission has a specific task of issuing licences for an online casino for Ukraine players. Licensing is an important task when introducing a new casino to the market, and this is one of the many tasks KRAIL is attended to do. However, the draft law the Ministry imposed is mainly in place due to the licence issuance not being handled in time. There is a reason for that.

As the current legislation stands, KRAIL operates as a collegial body of a chairman and six members. For a licence to be approved by the body, most of the members of the commission need to be present – and that’s where the issue occurs. We’ll find out more below.

Why the Ukranian Government Wants KRAIL Replaced?

There were no issues with KRAIL’s operations until the beginning of the war, when on the 24th of February 2022, the invasion of the Russian Federation forced the country to enter martial law. This resulted in a portion of KRAIL’s members going on military duties, thus leaving the commission. With a reduced number of members, the issuance of licences became more difficult, and they were delayed.

Mykhailo Fedorov, the Ukranian deputy prime minister, has submitted the draft law to the country’s legislature with the suggestion to dissolve KRAIL and replace it with an executive body, as they think this will have a positive effect on the Ukranian gambling regulations.

Current State of Licence Issuing

The current situation is not looking good. With KRAIL’s members reduced, many of its beneficial duties are crippled, and that includes the issuing of licences for the casinos. Fedorov, who is not only the prime minister, but also Ukraine’s manager for digital transformation, thinks that the big delay in KRAIL’s licence issuing is hurting the gambling industry, resulting in loss of revenues.

They claim that “KRAIL’s format is imperfect and needs replacing”. This is understandable from one perspective, but is KRAIL really to blame here? The martial law reducing their numbers had them crippled without their control, and they need time to adapt. The ministry thinks it’s time for the dissolving of KRAIL and a change to an executive body for its operations.

The Government’s Proposition

Ukraine’s government is concerned about the state of licence issuing and KRAIL’s delayed operations and has a proposition with its draft law introduction. They believe that by transforming KRAIL to follow an executive structure, they’ll make a single individual responsible for Ukraine’s gambling rules and regulations. Another idea they have is to largely automate licence issuing. Here is how this helps:

Pros of KRAIL Becoming an Executive Body
Automation of Licensing ✔️
Help Reduce Corruption ✔️
Licences Will be Issued Faster ✔️
A Single Person Will Manage Everything ✔️
The Government Will be Satisfied ✔️
Faster Licence Issuing ✔️

They believe that by doing this, “automation will eliminate corruption schemes, and ensure stable revenues to the budget from market players”. It is believed “licensing to be one of the most corrupt processes in gambling, and that KRAIL is to blame”. With these changes and the introduction of the draft law, the government hopes to achieve a better structure and management of the gambling industry.

KRAIL’s Response

The gambling regulator KRAIL didn’t take the government’s proposition lightly and introduced some fair points in their defence. Ivan Rudy, KRAIL’s chairman, stated that the regulator did not know about this draft law until it was submitted to the legislation – a process that shouldn’t go this way.

Ivan Rudy thinks that this change is unnecessary and that the changes the government is proposing to the gambling regulator are already in operation. Rudy acknowledged that their team has indeed had a lack of members due to the martial law introduced in the country but countered that with the fact that they did request more members to be added to KRAIL, something that was not taken into consideration.

Rudy thinks that they don’t receive that many licence requests – 36 licenses for three years is something that he thinks their team can manage. Automation and change of operation for something with a finite small numerical significance are needless, according to Ivan Rudy.

Frequently Asked Questions

In the section below, you’ll find quick answers to the segments discussed in the blog. We covered a lot, and many questions come to light regarding the Ukraine government’s draft law. The most common inquiries are below, and you can click on the links that will take you to the relevant section of the blog post.

1️⃣ Who are KRAIL, and why are they questioned?

KRAIL is Ukraine's gambling regulator – the Commission for the Regulation of Gambling and Lotteries. They have operated as a regulator for a long time in Ukraine, but as martial law was introduced, their numbers were greatly reduced, and the Ukrainian Government proposed a draft law to KRAIL’s dissolving.

2️⃣ Why does the government want to dissolve KRAIL?

KRAIL’s operations were going fine until the introduction of martial law in the country. As KRAIL lost members, they now have difficulty issuing licences to the popular casinos in Ukraine, and due to their delays in this licensing, the Ukrainian government imposed a draft law to the legislature to dissolve and change KRAIL’s operations.

3️⃣ How is licensing currently handled in Ukraine?

As it currently stands, KRAIL is issuing licences to online casinos slowly, due to their lack of members. The government thinks this cripples the gambling industry and lowers revenue. KRAIL currently operates as a collegial body, and the government wants to change that to an executive body which will bring many benefits.

4️⃣ What is this draft law that the UA government proposes?

The draft law proposed by the government is put in place because they want to speed up the process of licence issuing. Currently, it's manually handled by KRAIL’s members and licences aren’t issued on time. The government wants to change KRAIL to an executive body and automate licensing – causing the gambling regulator’s dissolving.

5️⃣ How did KRAIL react to the newly suggested changes by the UA government?

Ivan Rudy, chairman of KRAIL, was not happy about this proposal by the Ukranian government. They think that the change the government is proposing will not affect the gambling industry so much, even if this law is put in motion. Rudy asked for more members for their team, and this was not registered.

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Last Updated on 6 Jun 2023 by Tony Christopher